Understanding U.S. Tax Obligations for Foreign-Owned Companies
The tax liabilities of a U.S.-based company with foreign shareholders largely depend on the nature of the company's income sources within the United States. Generally speaking, a U.S. company with foreign members or shareholders is not obligated to pay U.S. taxes if it doesn't have income connected to U.S. activities.
Sales to U.S. consumers alone do not automatically trigger U.S. tax obligations. It is the nature of the income and the activities generating that income, such as having full-time employees based in the U.S., operating a warehouse, or maintaining a physical location in the country, that typically determine tax liability.
The key term to consider here is "U.S.-connected income," which refers to income generated from assets located or services performed in the United States. The geographical location of the asset generating the income or where the services are performed is usually the defining factor for income source, which subsequently influences tax obligations.
Although this information should not be considered legal advice, some service providers offer complimentary tax consultations as part of their package, where their legal partners can provide more specific guidance on U.S. tax requirements.
For in-depth understanding and personalized advice, consulting with accredited tax professionals or legal firms specializing in U.S. tax law is highly recommended.